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Securities

Market Hours

Introduction

The exchange property of a Security object contains information about the exchange that lists the security, including its time zone and the trading days and hours. To get the exchange market hours, use the exchange.hours property on a Security object.

Select Language: 
# Get properties of the exchange that lists the security.
security_exchange_hours = self.securities["SPY"].exchange.hours

Market Status

To check if the exchange is open at a specific time, call the is_open method.

Select Language: 
# Check if the exchange is currently open.
is_open_now = security_exchange_hours.is_open(self.time, extended_market_hours=False)

# Check if the exchange is open at any point in time over a specific interval.
is_open = security_exchange_hours.is_open(self.time, self.time + timedelta(days=1), extended_market_hours=False)

To check if the exchange is open on a specific date, call the is_date_open method.

Select Language: 
# Check if the exchange is open at some time today.
is_open = security_exchange_hours.is_date_open(self.time, extended_market_hours=True)

To get the next market open time, call the get_next_market_open method.

Select Language: 
# Get the next market open time.
market_open_time = security_exchange_hours.get_next_market_open(self.time, extended_market_hours=False)

To get the next market close time, call the get_next_market_close method.

Select Language: 
# Get the next market close time.
market_close_time = security_exchange_hours.get_next_market_close(self.time, extended_market_hours=False)

To get the previous trading day, call the get_previous_trading_day method.

Select Language: 
# Get the previous trading day.
day = security_exchange_hours.get_previous_trading_day(self.time)

To get the next trading day, call the get_next_trading_day method.

Select Language: 
# Get the next trading day.
day = security_exchange_hours.get_next_trading_day(self.time)

Extended Market Hours

By default, your security subscriptions only cover regular trading hours. To subscribe to pre and post-market trading hours for a specific asset, enable the extended_market_hours argument when you create the security subscription.

Select Language: 
self.add_equity("SPY", extended_market_hours=True)

You only receive extended market hours data if you create the subscription with minute, second, or tick resolution. If you create the subscription with daily or hourly resolution, the bars only reflect the regular trading hours.

Properties

The SecurityExchange object has the following attributes:

Examples

Example 1: Only Within 1 Hour Of Market Open And Close

Buying SPY shortly after market holidays or weekend breaks can be a profitable strategy. Historically, the market has tended to experience positive returns in the trading sessions immediately following extended market closures. This is often attributed to the release of pent-up demand and information during the downtime. By positioning into SPY at the open or within the first few trading hours after a holiday or weekend, investors may be able to capture this post-break bounce in the broader market.

Select Language: 
class MarketHourExampleAlgorithm(QCAlgorithm):
    def initialize(self) -> None:
        # Daily data
        self.spy = self.add_equity("SPY", Resolution.HOUR)

    def on_data(self, slice: Slice) -> None:
        if self.spy.symbol not in slice.bars:
            return
        
        # Check if the previous day is holiday
        if slice.bars[self.spy.symbol].time - timedelta(1) not in self.spy.exchange.hours.holidays:
            # Buy if it is a holiday a day before
            self.set_holdings(self.spy.symbol, 1)
        elif self.portfolio[self.spy.symbol].invested:
            # Liquidate otherwise if any open position
            self.liquidate(self.spy.symbol)

Example 2: Pre-market Short Limit Order

A pre-market short limit order is a type of order placed before the regular trading session begins. It allows a trader to take a short position at a price higher than the current market price, with the intention of selling the position shortly after the market opens and profiting from the expected price decline. This strategy is often used by traders who anticipate a decline in the asset's value and want to capitalize on it.

Select Language: 
class MarketHourExampleAlgorithm(QCAlgorithm):
    def initialize(self) -> None:
        # Enable extended market hours feed
        self.spy = self.add_equity("SPY", extended_market_hours=True)

    def on_data(self, slice: Slice) -> None:
        if self.spy.symbol not in slice.quote_bars:
            return
        
        exchange_hours = self.spy.exchange.hours
        # Check it is extended market hours before market open and no position/open order
        if self.is_before_market_open_extended_hours(exchange_hours, slice.time) \
            and not self.portfolio[self.spy.symbol].invested \
            and not self.transactions.get_open_order_tickets(self.spy.symbol):
            # Short sell at a higher quote
            self.limit_order(self.spy.symbol, -10, slice.quote_bars[self.spy.symbol].bid.close * 1.005)
        # Check if the normal market is opening and any position
        elif self.portfolio[self.spy.symbol].invested and self.portfolio[self.spy.symbol].invested:
            # Liquidate otherwise if any open position
            self.liquidate(self.spy.symbol)
        
    def is_before_market_open_extended_hours(self, exchange_hours: SecurityExchangeHours, time: datetime) -> bool:
        # Check if it is extended market hours before market open 
        # Check by if the extended market is open and if the next non-extended market open is on the same day
        return exchange_hours.is_open(time, extended_market_hours=True)\
            and exchange_hours.get_next_market_open(time, extended_market_hours=False).day == time.day

However, it is important to note that pre-market trading can be more volatile and riskier than regular trading, and the intended price may not be achieved on this strategy.

Example 3: Last Hour Trades

Establishing a scheduled trading event in the hour before market close can be an effective strategy. This allows the trader to analyze market conditions, identify potential trade opportunities, and prepare orders ahead of the close. By emitting their trading insights and planned actions to the market in this critical final hour, the trader can influence other market participants and potentially gain an edge.

Select Language: 
class MarketHourExampleAlgorithm(QCAlgorithm):
    def initialize(self) -> None:
        self.spy = self.add_equity("SPY")

        # Set up a portfolio construction model to handle insights for trading
        self.set_portfolio_construction(EqualWeightingPortfolioConstructionModel(Expiry.END_OF_DAY))

        # Set up a scheduled event on 1-hour before market close to open position
        self.schedule.on(
            self.date_rules.every_day(self.spy.symbol),
            self.time_rules.before_market_close(self.spy.symbol, 60),
            self.last_hour_trade
        )

    def last_hour_trade(self) -> None:
        # Get the time of next market close
        market_close_time = self.spy.exchange.hours.get_next_market_close(self.time, extended_market_hours=False)
        # Emit an insight that expires 1 minutye before the next market close
        self.emit_insights(Insight.price(self.spy.symbol, market_close_time - timedelta(minutes=1), InsightDirection.UP))

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