Candlestick Patterns
Piercing
Introduction
Create a new Piercing candlestick pattern to indicate the pattern's presence.
To view the implementation of this candlestick pattern, see the LEAN GitHub repository.
Using Piercing Indicator
To create an automatic indicators for Piercing, call the Piercing helper method from the QCAlgorithm class. The Piercing method creates a Piercing object, hooks it up for automatic updates, and returns it so you can used it in your algorithm. In most cases, you should call the helper method in the Initializeinitialize method.
public class PiercingAlgorithm : QCAlgorithm
{
private Symbol _symbol;
private Piercing _piercing;
public override void Initialize()
{
_symbol = AddEquity("SPY", Resolution.Daily).Symbol;
_piercing = CandlestickPatterns.Piercing(_symbol);
}
public override void OnData(Slice data)
{
if (_piercing.IsReady)
{
// The current value of _piercing is represented by itself (_piercing)
// or _piercing.Current.Value
Plot("Piercing", "piercing", _piercing);
}
}
} class PiercingAlgorithm(QCAlgorithm):
def initialize(self) -> None:
self._symbol = self.add_equity("SPY", Resolution.DAILY).symbol
self.piercing = self.CandlestickPatterns.Piercing(self.symbol)
def on_data(self, slice: Slice) -> None:
if self.piercing.is_ready:
# The current value of self.piercing is represented by self.piercing.current.value
self.plot("Piercing", "piercing", self.piercing.current.value)
The following reference table describes the Piercing method:
piercing(symbol, resolution=None, selector=None)Piercing(symbol, resolution=None, selector=None)If you don't provide a resolution, it defaults to the security resolution. If you provide a resolution, it must be greater than or equal to the resolution of the security. For instance, if you subscribe to hourly data for a security, you should update its indicator with data that spans 1 hour or longer.
For more information about the selector argument, see Alternative Price Fields.
For more information about plotting indicators, see Plotting Indicators.
You can manually create a Piercing indicator, so it doesn't automatically update. Manual indicators let you update their values with any data you choose.
Updating your indicator manually enables you to control when the indicator is updated and what data you use to update it. To manually update the indicator, call the Updateupdate method with a TradeBar. The indicator will only be ready after you prime it with enough data.
public class PiercingAlgorithm : QCAlgorithm
{
private Symbol _symbol;
private Piercing _piercing;
public override void Initialize()
{
_symbol = AddEquity("SPY", Resolution.Daily).Symbol;
_piercing = new Piercing();
}
public override void OnData(Slice data)
{
if (data.Bars.TryGetValue(_symbol, out var bar))
{
_piercing.Update(bar);
}
if (_piercing.IsReady)
{
// The current value of _piercing is represented by itself (_piercing)
// or _piercing.Current.Value
Plot("Piercing", "piercing", _piercing);
}
}
} class PiercingAlgorithm(QCAlgorithm):
def initialize(self) -> None:
self._symbol = self.add_equity("SPY", Resolution.DAILY).symbol
self.piercing = Piercing()
def on_data(self, slice: Slice) -> None:
bar = slice.bars.get(self._symbol)
if bar:
self.piercing.update(bar)
if self.piercing.is_ready:
# The current value of self.piercing is represented by self.piercing.current.value
self.plot("Piercing", "piercing", self.piercing.current.value)
To register a manual indicator for automatic updates with the security data, call the RegisterIndicatorregister_indicator method.
public class PiercingAlgorithm : QCAlgorithm
{
private Symbol _symbol;
private Piercing _piercing;
public override void Initialize()
{
_symbol = AddEquity("SPY", Resolution.Daily).Symbol;
_piercing = new Piercing();
RegisterIndicator(_symbol, _piercing, Resolution.Daily);
}
public override void OnData(Slice data)
{
if (_piercing.IsReady)
{
// The current value of _piercing is represented by itself (_piercing)
// or _piercing.Current.Value
Plot("Piercing", "piercing", _piercing);
}
}
} class PiercingAlgorithm(QCAlgorithm):
def initialize(self) -> None:
self._symbol = self.add_equity("SPY", Resolution.DAILY).symbol
self.piercing = Piercing()
self.register_indicator(self._symbol, self.piercing, Resolution.DAILY)
def on_data(self, slice: Slice) -> None:
if self.piercing.is_ready:
# The current value of self.piercing is represented by self.piercing.current.value
self.plot("Piercing", "piercing", self.piercing.current.value)
The following reference table describes the Piercing constructor:
Piercing
Piercing candlestick pattern
get_enumerator()Returns an enumerator that iterates through the history window.
IEnumerator[IndicatorDataPoint]
reset()Resets this indicator to its initial state
to_detailed_string()Provides a more detailed string of this indicator in the form of {Name} - {Value}
str
update(time, value)Updates the state of this indicator with the given value and returns true if this indicator is ready, false otherwise
- time (datetime)
- value (float)
bool
update(input)Updates the state of this indicator with the given value and returns true if this indicator is ready, false otherwise
- input (IBaseData)
bool
consolidatorsThe data consolidators associated with this indicator if any
The data consolidators associated with this indicator if any
ISet[IDataConsolidator]
currentGets the current state of this indicator. If the state has not been updated then the time on the value will equal DateTime.MinValue.
Gets the current state of this indicator. If the state has not been updated then the time on the value will equal DateTime.MinValue.
IndicatorDataPoint
is_readyGets a flag indicating when this indicator is ready and fully initialized
Gets a flag indicating when this indicator is ready and fully initialized
bool
itemIndexes the history windows, where index 0 is the most recent indicator value. If index is greater or equal than the current count, it returns null. If the index is greater or equal than the window size, it returns null and resizes the windows to i + 1.
Indexes the history windows, where index 0 is the most recent indicator value. If index is greater or equal than the current count, it returns null. If the index is greater or equal than the window size, it returns null and resizes the windows to i + 1.
IndicatorDataPoint
nameGets a name for this indicator
Gets a name for this indicator
str
periodGets the period of this window indicator
Gets the period of this window indicator
int
previousGets the previous state of this indicator. If the state has not been updated then the time on the value will equal DateTime.MinValue.
Gets the previous state of this indicator. If the state has not been updated then the time on the value will equal DateTime.MinValue.
IndicatorDataPoint
samplesGets the number of samples processed by this indicator
Gets the number of samples processed by this indicator
int
warm_up_periodRequired period, in data points, to the indicator to be ready and fully initialized
Required period, in data points, to the indicator to be ready and fully initialized
int
windowA rolling window keeping a history of the indicator values of a given period
A rolling window keeping a history of the indicator values of a given period
RollingWindow[IndicatorDataPoint]
Piercing
Piercing candlestick pattern
GetEnumerator()Returns an enumerator that iterates through the history window.
IEnumerator[IndicatorDataPoint]
Reset()Resets this indicator to its initial state
ToDetailedString()Provides a more detailed string of this indicator in the form of {Name} - {Value}
String
Update(time, value)Updates the state of this indicator with the given value and returns true if this indicator is ready, false otherwise
- time (DateTime)
- value (decimal)
Boolean
Update(input)Updates the state of this indicator with the given value and returns true if this indicator is ready, false otherwise
- input (IBaseData)
Boolean
ConsolidatorsThe data consolidators associated with this indicator if any
The data consolidators associated with this indicator if any
ISet<IDataConsolidator>
CurrentGets the current state of this indicator. If the state has not been updated then the time on the value will equal DateTime.MinValue.
Gets the current state of this indicator. If the state has not been updated then the time on the value will equal DateTime.MinValue.
IndicatorDataPoint
IsReadyGets a flag indicating when this indicator is ready and fully initialized
Gets a flag indicating when this indicator is ready and fully initialized
bool
NameGets a name for this indicator
Gets a name for this indicator
string
PeriodGets the period of this window indicator
Gets the period of this window indicator
Int32
PreviousGets the previous state of this indicator. If the state has not been updated then the time on the value will equal DateTime.MinValue.
Gets the previous state of this indicator. If the state has not been updated then the time on the value will equal DateTime.MinValue.
IndicatorDataPoint
SamplesGets the number of samples processed by this indicator
Gets the number of samples processed by this indicator
int
WarmUpPeriodRequired period, in data points, to the indicator to be ready and fully initialized
Required period, in data points, to the indicator to be ready and fully initialized
Int32
WindowA rolling window keeping a history of the indicator values of a given period
A rolling window keeping a history of the indicator values of a given period
RollingWindow<IndicatorDataPoint>
[System.Int32]Indexes the history windows, where index 0 is the most recent indicator value. If index is greater or equal than the current count, it returns null. If the index is greater or equal than the window size, it returns null and resizes the windows to i + 1.
Indexes the history windows, where index 0 is the most recent indicator value. If index is greater or equal than the current count, it returns null. If the index is greater or equal than the window size, it returns null and resizes the windows to i + 1.
IndicatorDataPoint
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