EOD Historical Data
Upcoming IPOs
Introduction
The Upcoming IPOs dataset, provided by EODHD, offers daily alerts for US Equities that will start their IPOs or have any updates on their IPO registrations within the upcoming 7 days. The data started in February 2013 and is delivered on a daily basis.
Notice that this dataset might have a +/-2 days accuracy due to the data provider.
For more information about the Upcoming IPOs dataset, including CLI commands and pricing, see the dataset listing.
Universe Selection
To select a dynamic universe of US Equities based on the Upcoming IPOs dataset, call the add_universe
method with a EODHDUpcomingIPOs
cast.
def initialize(self) -> None: self.universe_settings.asynchronous = True self._universe = self.add_universe(EODHDUpcomingIPOs, self.universe_selection_filter) def universe_selection_filter(self, ipos: List[EODHDUpcomingIPOs]) -> List[Symbol]: # confirmed non-penny stock IPO that launches within 7 days. return [d.symbol for d in ipos if d.deal_type in [DealType.EXPECTED, DealType.PRICED] and d.ipo_date and min(x for x in [d.lowest_price, d.highest_price, d.offer_price] if x) > 1]
For more information about universe settings, see Settings.
Requesting Data
To add Upcoming IPOs data to your algorithm, call the add_data
method.
class UpcomingIPOsDataAlgorithm(QCAlgorithm): def initialize(self) -> None: self.set_start_date(2019, 1, 1) self.set_end_date(2020, 6, 1) self.set_cash(100000) self.dataset_symbol = self.add_data(EODHDUpcomingIPOs, "ipos").symbol
Accessing Data
To get the current Upcoming IPOs data, call the get(EODHDUpcomingIPOs)
method from the current Slice
. Then, iterate through all of the dataset objects in the current Slice
def on_data(self, slice: Slice) -> None: for equity_symbol, upcomings_ipos_data_point in slice.get(EODHDUpcomingIPOs).items(): self.log(f"{equity_symbol} will start IPO at {upcomings_ipos_data_point.ipo_date} with price {upcomings_ipos_data_point.offer_price} and {upcomings_ipos_data_point.shares} shares")
Historical Data
To get historical Upcoming IPOs data, call the history
method with the type EODHDUpcomingIPOs
cast and the period of request. If there is no data in the period you request, the history result is empty.
history_bars = self.history[EODHDUpcomingIPOs](timedelta(100), Resolution.DAILY)
For more information about historical data, see History Requests.
Example Applications
The Upcoming IPOs dataset provides timely notifications about upcoming IPOs start, allowing traders to capitalize on the high volatility of new stocks. Examples include the following strategies:
- Long straddle to trade the volatility of the new IPO stock.
- Arbitration on fair price versus IPO price.
- Use SMA of IPO number to estimate the IPO trend and market popularity.
Classic Algorithm Example
Example 1: New Stock
The following example algorithm holds new stocks for its IPO day to capitalize its hype.
class UpcomingIPOsExampleAlgorithm(QCAlgorithm): _universe = [] def initialize(self) -> None: self.set_start_date(2020, 1, 1) self.set_end_date(2021, 1, 1) self.set_cash(100000) # Filter for new stocks to trade their hype using EODHDUpcomingIPOs. self.add_universe(EODHDUpcomingIPOs, self.selection) def selection(self, ipos: List[EODHDUpcomingIPOs]) -> List[Symbol]: # Select the stocks that IPO starts today and traded in Nasdaq self._universe = [x.symbol for x in ipos if x.ipo_date and x.ipo_date <= self.time + timedelta(1) and x.exchange == Exchange.NASDAQ] return self._universe def on_data(self, slice: Slice) -> None: # Invest in new stocks and trade on their first day for their hype. # Equally invest in each new stocks to evenly dissipate the capital risk. self.set_holdings([PortfolioTarget(x, 0.5 / len(self._universe)) for x in self._universe]) def on_securities_changed(self, changes: SecurityChanges) -> None: # Liquidate the new stocks traded today/yesterday to capitalize the first-day hype. for removed in changes.removed_securities: self.liquidate(removed.symbol)
public class UpcomingIPOsExampleAlgorithm : QCAlgorithm
{
private List<Symbol> _universe = new();
public override void Initialize()
{
SetStartDate(2020, 1, 1);
SetEndDate(2021, 1, 1);
SetCash(100000);
// Filter for new stocks to trade their hype using EODHDUpcomingIPOs.
AddUniverse<EODHDUpcomingIPOs>((ipos) => {
// Select the stocks that IPO starts today and traded in Nasdaq
_universe = (from EODHDUpcomingIPOs x in ipos
where x.IpoDate <= Time.AddDays(1) && x.Exchange == Exchange.NASDAQ
select x.Symbol).ToList();
return _universe;
});
}
public override void OnData(Slice slice)
{
// Invest in new stocks and trade on their first day for their hype.
// Equally invest in each new stocks to evenly dissipate the capital risk.
var count = _universe.Count;
SetHoldings(_universe.Select(x => new PortfolioTarget(x, 0.5m / count)).ToList());
}
public override void OnSecuritiesChanged(SecurityChanges changes)
{
// Liquidate the new stocks traded today/yesterday to capitalize the first-day hype.
foreach (var removed in changes.RemovedSecurities)
{
Liquidate(removed.Symbol);
}
}
}
Example 2: Market Popularity
The following example algorithm buy QQQ if the number of IPO in Nasdaq is in increasing trend, sell otherwise.
class UpcomingIPOsExampleAlgorithm(QCAlgorithm): def initialize(self) -> None: self.set_start_date(2021, 7, 1) self.set_end_date(2022, 1, 1) self.set_cash(100000) # Create a EMA indicator to estimate the trend of IPO number to reflect the market popularity. self._ema = ExponentialMovingAverage(50) self.universe_settings.resolution = Resolution.DAILY # Filter for new stocks to trade their hype using EODHDUpcomingIPOs. self.add_universe(EODHDUpcomingIPOs, self.selection) # Request QQQ data to trade. self.qqq = self.add_equity("QQQ", Resolution.DAILY).symbol self.set_warm_up(50, Resolution.DAILY) def selection(self, ipos: List[EODHDUpcomingIPOs]) -> List[Symbol]: # Filter for the stocks that IPO starts today and traded in Nasdaq. universe = [x.symbol for x in ipos if x.ipo_date and x.ipo_date <= self.time + timedelta(1) and x.exchange == Exchange.NASDAQ] # Feed to the EMA indicator. self._ema.update(self.time, len(universe)) return Universe.UNCHANGED def on_data(self, slice: Slice) -> None: if self._ema.is_ready: # If the EMA is decreasing, we estimate the market popularity is decreasing, so we sell QQQ. if self._ema.previous.value > self._ema.current.value: self.set_holdings(self.qqq, -1) # Otherwise, we estimate the market popularity is increasing, so we buy QQQ. else: self.set_holdings(self.qqq, 1)
Framework Algorithm Example
The following example algorithm holds new stocks for its IPO day to capitalize its hype using framework algorithm.
class UpcomingIPOsExampleAlgorithm(QCAlgorithm): def initialize(self) -> None: self.set_start_date(2020, 1, 1) self.set_end_date(2021, 1, 1) self.set_cash(100000) # Filter for new stocks to trade their hype using EODHDUpcomingIPOs. self.add_universe(EODHDUpcomingIPOs, self.selection) # Invest in new stocks and trade on their first day for their hype. self.add_alpha(ConstantAlphaModel(InsightType.PRICE, InsightDirection.UP, timedelta(1))) # Equally invest in each new stocks to evenly dissipate the capital risk. self.set_portfolio_construction(EqualWeightingPortfolioConstructionModel(Expiry.END_OF_DAY)) def selection(self, ipos: List[EODHDUpcomingIPOs]) -> List[Symbol]: # Select the stocks that IPO starts today and traded in Nasdaq return [x.symbol for x in ipos if x.ipo_date and x.ipo_date <= self.time + timedelta(1) and x.exchange == Exchange.NASDAQ]
public class UpcomingIPOsExampleAlgorithm : QCAlgorithm
{
public override void Initialize()
{
SetStartDate(2020, 1, 1);
SetEndDate(2021, 1, 1);
SetCash(100000);
// Filter for new stocks to trade their hype using EODHDUpcomingIPOs.
AddUniverse<EODHDUpcomingIPOs>((ipos) => {
// Select the stocks that IPO starts today and traded in Nasdaq
return (from EODHDUpcomingIPOs x in ipos
where x.IpoDate <= Time.AddDays(1) && x.Exchange == Exchange.NASDAQ
select x.Symbol).ToList();
});
// Invest in new stocks and trade on their first day for their hype.
AddAlpha(new ConstantAlphaModel(InsightType.Price, InsightDirection.Up, TimeSpan.FromDays(1)));
// Equally invest in each new stocks to evenly dissipate the capital risk.
SetPortfolioConstruction(new EqualWeightingPortfolioConstructionModel(Expiry.EndOfDay));
}
}