Futures

TradeBar objects are price bars that consolidate individual trades from the exchanges. They contain the open, high, low, close, and volume of trading activity over a period of time.

To get the TradeBar objects in the Slice, index the Slice or index the Barsbars property of the Slice with the contract Symbolsymbol. If the contract doesn't actively trade or you are in the same time step as when you added the contract subscription, the Slice may not contain data for your Symbolsymbol. To avoid issues, check if the Slice contains data for your contract before you index the Slice with the contract Symbolsymbol.

public override void OnData(Slice slice)
{
    // Check if the symbol is contained in TradeBars object
    if (slice.Bars.ContainsKey(_contractSymbol))
    {
        // Obtain the mapped TradeBar of the symbol
        var tradeBar = slice.Bars[_contractSymbol];
    }
}

def on_data(self, slice: Slice) -> None:
    # Obtain the mapped TradeBar of the symbol if any
    trade_bar = slice.bars.get(self._contract_symbol)   # None if not found

You can also iterate through the TradeBars dictionary. The keys of the dictionary are the Symbol objects and the values are the TradeBar objects.

public override void OnData(Slice slice)
{
    // Iterate all received Symbol-TradeBar key-value pairs
    foreach (var kvp in slice.Bars)
    {
        var symbol = kvp.Key;
        var tradeBar = kvp.Value;
        var closePrice = tradeBar.Close;
    }
}

def on_data(self, slice: Slice) -> None:
    # Iterate all received Symbol-TradeBar key-value pairs
    for symbol, trade_bar in slice.bars.items():
        close_price = trade_bar.close

TradeBar objects have the following properties:

QuoteBar objects are bars that consolidate NBBO quotes from the exchanges. They contain the open, high, low, and close prices of the bid and ask. The Openopen, Highhigh, Lowlow, and Closeclose properties of the QuoteBar object are the mean of the respective bid and ask prices. If the bid or ask portion of the QuoteBar has no data, the Openopen, Highhigh, Lowlow, and Closeclose properties of the QuoteBar copy the values of either the Bidbid or Askask instead of taking their mean.

To get the QuoteBar objects in the Slice, index the QuoteBars property of the Slice with the contract Symbolsymbol. If the contract doesn't actively get quotes or you are in the same time step as when you added the contract subscription, the Slice may not contain data for your Symbolsymbol. To avoid issues, check if the Slice contains data for your contract before you index the Slice with the contract Symbolsymbol.

public override void OnData(Slice slice)
{
    // Check if the symbol is contained in QuoteBars object
    if (slice.QuoteBars.ContainsKey(_contractSymbol))
    {
        // Obtain the mapped QuoteBar of the symbol
        var quoteBar = slice.QuoteBars[_contractSymbol];
    }
}

def on_data(self, slice: Slice) -> None:
    # Obtain the mapped QuoteBar of the symbol if any
    quote_bar = slice.quote_bars.get(self._contract_symbol)   # None if not found

You can also iterate through the QuoteBars dictionary. The keys of the dictionary are the Symbol objects and the values are the QuoteBar objects.

public override void OnData(Slice slice)
{
    // Iterate all received Symbol-QuoteBar key-value pairs
    foreach (var kvp in slice.QuoteBars)
    {
        var symbol = kvp.Key;
        var quoteBar = kvp.Value;
        var askPrice = quoteBar.Ask.Close;
    }
}

def on_data(self, slice: Slice) -> None:
    # Iterate all received Symbol-QuoteBar key-value pairs
    for symbol, quote_bar in slice.quote_bars.items():
        ask_price = quote_bar.ask.close

QuoteBar objects let LEAN incorporate spread costs into your simulated trade fills to make backtest results more realistic.

QuoteBar objects have the following properties:

Tick objects represent a single trade or quote at a moment in time. A trade tick is a record of a transaction for the contract. A quote tick is an offer to buy or sell the contract at a specific price.

Trade ticks have a non-zero value for the Quantityquantity and Priceprice properties, but they have a zero value for the BidPricebid_price, BidSizebid_size, AskPriceask_price, and AskSizeask_size properties. Quote ticks have non-zero values for BidPricebid_price and BidSizebid_size properties or have non-zero values for AskPriceask_price and AskSizeask_size properties. To check if a tick is a trade or a quote, use the TickTypeticktype property.

In backtests, LEAN groups ticks into one millisecond buckets. In live trading, LEAN groups ticks into ~70-millisecond buckets. To get the Tick objects in the Slice, index the Ticks property of the Slice with a Symbolsymbol. If the contract doesn't actively trade or you are in the same time step as when you added the contract subscription, the Slice may not contain data for your Symbolsymbol. To avoid issues, check if the Slice contains data for your contract before you index the Slice with the contract Symbolsymbol.

public override void OnData(Slice slice)
{
    if (slice.Ticks.ContainsKey(_contractSymbol))
    {
        var ticks = slice.Ticks[_contractSymbol];
        foreach (var tick in ticks)
        {
            var price = tick.Price;
        }
    }
}

def on_data(self, slice: Slice) -> None:
    ticks = slice.ticks.get(self._contract_symbol, [])   # Empty if not found
    for tick in ticks:
        price = tick.price

You can also iterate through the Ticks dictionary. The keys of the dictionary are the Symbol objects and the values are the List<Tick>list[Tick] objects.

public override void OnData(Slice slice)
{
    foreach (var kvp in slice.Ticks)
    {
        var symbol = kvp.Key;
        var ticks = kvp.Value;
        foreach (var tick in ticks)
        {
            var price = tick.Price;
        }
    }
}

def on_data(self, slice: Slice) -> None:
    for symbol, ticks in slice.ticks.items():
        for tick in ticks:
            price = tick.price

Tick data is raw and unfiltered, so it can contain bad ticks that skew your trade results. For example, some ticks come from dark pools, which aren't tradable. We recommend you only use tick data if you understand the risks and are able to perform your own online tick filtering.

Tick objects have the following properties:

FuturesChain objects represent an entire chain of contracts for a single underlying Future. To get the FuturesChain, index the FuturesChainsfutures_chains property of the Slice with the continuous contract Symbol.