Share New Research 
Intro
Superior algo returns can be thought of as being the result of two components: a great strategy regarding ‘what stocks to buy’ (the stock selection component, SEL) and a ‘clever timing’ (the in & out component, I/O) regarding when we are ‘in’ the market and hold the stocks versus when we are ‘out’ of the market and hold alternative assets such as bonds. We often focus on optimizing SEL and tend to neglect I/O; thus, for an important discussion of recent I/O tactics, see here.
Focus of this thread: Optimal SEL + I/O combinations
It is worthwhile to separately optimize SEL and I/O. However, the ultimate total return will also be determined by a certain synergy or dissonance between the two components. So, it seems that we won’t get around the arduous task of individually testing (all possible) combinations to identify optimal SEL + I/O pairs, which is the eventual focus of this thread. I reckon a preparatory step can be to dig up all the hidden SEL and I/O treasures from this forum and beyond to see what inputs are available for the combinations.
Ultimate objective
Let's get rich together, why not?
Peter Guenther
(Simplified) Demonstration of concept: SEL[“QQQ”] + I/O[“In & Out”]
In the following backtest, I combine a simple tech stock selection strategy, via buying the QQQ ETF, with the 3 Nov 2020 version of the “In & Out” strategy, which is one possible in & out-type tactic (see the In & Out thread for more tactics; link above). The backtest is from 1 Jan 2008 to 30 Oct 2020. The total return is 1,723%.
The components seem to integrate nicely: the QQQ alone (no in & out) would have yielded about 515% during the backtest period, while the In & Out strategy without a tech selection (only holding the market, SPY) would have resulted in about 1,100%.
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Peter Guenther
And an additional (simplified) application, combining a yet more specific tech stock selection, the semiconductor industry, with the In & Out algo. Below are the specs for the same backtest period as above.
SEL[“SOXX”] + I/O[“In & Out”]
Total return: 1,686%
SOXX alone (i.e., always in): 559%
Implications
The In & Out combines slightly better with the QQQ selection (see above) than the SOXX selection, improving the returns from 515% to 1,723% versus from 559% to 1,686%.
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Nathan Swenson
Just messing around with Flex4 QQQ version. Changing TLT and IEF to TMF and TYD pumps results up to 3539% return.
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Peter Guenther
Nathan Swenson: Absolutely, and great point! If we really trust our strategy, leveraged products, such as the 3 x leveraged bond ETFs, can substantially boost returns. In the attached backtest, I have taken it one step further and used 3 x leverage for all holdings, the 'in' side and the 'out' side. Of course, one would not put all the money on a highly leveraged strategy like this. The max drawdown is 50%+, so this can be psychologically quite distressing. It may be something for a (small) portion of one's total investment, if one feels comfortable with leveraged products.
3 x leveraged SEL[“QQQ”] + I/O[“In & Out”]
'In' holdings: TQQQ
'Out' holdings: TMF, TYD (as per Nathan's test above)
Total returns: 21,882%
Note: The In & Out is the latest 'lazy trader edition', reducing the total number of trades from above 3,000 (see in the QQQ version above) to 207 ... 207 glorious trades to get us to the 20,000%+ :)
As always, for details regarding the latest versions of I/O strategies, see our discussion here.
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Nathan Swenson
Wow! Well, I wouldn't likely use TQQQ due to the decay, For bonds, my thinking is that holding period is shorter and they should be less volatile resulting in less decay. Anyway, that was my thinking. Those results are amazing!
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Matthew Wormington
Per comments made in the other "In and Out" thread, perhaps the risk-off asset selection is at least as critical as the risk-on asset selcetion to provide good performance in the future.
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Mateusz Pulka
Peter Guenther
If may I ask about your last algo.
You set symbol for long order:
self.HLD_IN = {self.STKS: 1}
but in the code when you want to send an order to market you have:
wt[self.MRKT] = 1
Is it a mistake or is it right? Cause HLD_IN parameter suggests that here you should have:
wt[self.STKS] = 1
By the way:
Great work with algorith.
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Joshua Tsai
You can use TIPS instead of bonds (to slightly reduce returns, but it's widely applicable). Then again, the US gov's only option during bad economic times is to lower rates, and it's very unlikely the Fed would decrease rates as a section of the economy was faltering. I've also looked into going long volatility during market downturns, but it hasn't worked well.
I've attached the global ETF rotation strategy that was modified from the tutorial one on Quantconnect.
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Peter Guenther
gpw radar Thanks for joining this thread and well spotted! This looks like a bug from combining the In & Out with the QQQ stock selection; will post an update soon.
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Joshua Tsai
Using TIPs we achieve similar returns, but the Sharpe is much worse.
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Peter Guenther
Corrected: 3 x leveraged SEL[“QQQ”] + I/O[“In & Out”]
'In' holdings: TQQQ
'Out' holdings: TMF, TYD (as per Nathan's test above)
Total returns: 15,438%
Not quite the 20,000%+, still some way to go :)
Thanks to gpw radar for spotting a bug in the earlier code which I think resulted in holding the SPY and TQQQ in parallel, i.e. on margin / leveraged. In future editions, I will try and record the leverage so that similar issues pop up quickly,
At least the max drawdown also decreased from 50%+ to 40%+, still quite steep of course.
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Peter Guenther
@Joshua Tsai: Thanks for sharing these results regarding TIPs, a long volatility strategy, and the ETF rotation outline. Much appreciated and great thinking!
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Tien Duy Vo
Thanks for sharing the code. I used your last version ( Corrected: 3 x leveraged SEL[“QQQ”] + I/O[“In & Out”] ) in a small backtest from 2019-now. However, based on the orders I can not see any "In" or "Out" orders. The strategy buys TQQQ, TMF, and TYD and sells it in the same time frame. Despite all this, the performance looked good. I still wonder whether this was intentional.
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Nathan Swenson
Based on corrected version and only using TQQQ and TMF, no TYD.
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Nathan Swenson
Almost qualifies for competition with nearly 80% alpha score. Pretty tough for anyone to beat 23000% return over this period!
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Nathan Swenson
Large drawdown of course, but otherwise good numbers.
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Tien Duy Vo
Nathan Swenson Which version did you used? Did you checked the orders?
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Peter Guenther
Great series of tests there Nathan Swenson, thanks for sharing! You cracked the 20,000% again, nice :)
Tien Duy Vo: Thanks for joining the discussion! I am not 100% whether you looked at the order data below, this is from the Corrected algo version above running from 1 Jan 2008 to today. I have copied in a part of 2019. What should be happening is that the algo alternates between holding the leveraged bond ETFs (TMF and TYD) versus holding the leveraged tech stock selection (TQQQ). For example, see the first lines with the negative quantities (-70701 and -29249): it's selling the bonds on 18 Jan 2019 which it was holding before. In parallel, it's buying the TQQQ (see positive quantity 55093). Then on 24 Jun 2019, it's selling the TQQQ quantity (-55093) and it's investing the money in the bonds (see positive quantities). So, the algo sometimes holds the TQQQ and sometimes the bonds, based on the in & out indicator (see the variable self.be_in in the code). Not sure whether this answers the question?
(Sidenote: there are some "invalid" entries in there, were it doesn't seem to be able to get a price for TQQQ. However, this doesn't seem to affect the holdings.)
Time Symbol Price Quantity Type Status Value Tag 2019-01-18T16:30:00Z TMF 18.09502674 -70701 Market Filled -1279336.485 2019-01-18T16:30:00Z TYD 41.89420637 -29249 Market Filled -1225363.642 2019-01-18T16:30:00Z TQQQ 45.31716207 55093 Market Filled 2496658.41 2019-06-24T15:30:00Z TQQQ 63.66676589 -55093 Market Filled -3507593.133 2019-06-24T15:30:00Z TMF 24.64069751 71190 Market Filled 1754171.256 2019-06-24T15:30:00Z TYD 50.32595584 34820 Market Filled 1752349.782 2019-09-06T15:30:00Z TQQQ 64.62641568 65562 Market Filled 4237037.065 2019-09-06T15:30:00Z TMF 32.36969776 -71190 Market Filled -2304398.783 2019-09-06T15:30:00Z TYD 55.32687056 -34820 Market Filled -1926481.633 2019-09-11T15:30:00Z TQQQ 64.55644122 -65562 Market Filled -4232449.399 2019-09-11T15:30:00Z TMF 29.42790146 71810 Market Filled 2113217.604 2019-09-11T15:30:00Z TYD 53.32674448 39628 Market Filled 2113232.23 2019-11-01T15:30:00Z TQQQ 0 59469 Market Invalid 0 2019-11-01T15:30:00Z TMF 28.76884979 -71810 Market Filled -2065891.103 2019-11-01T15:30:00Z TYD 53.35052892 -39628 Market Filled -2114174.76 2019-11-01T15:30:00Z TQQQ 70.48427795 59269 Market Filled 4177532.67 2019-11-05T16:30:00Z TQQQ 72.61350093 -59269 Market Filled -4303729.587 2019-11-05T16:30:00Z TMF 26.83698518 80200 Market Filled 2152326.211 2019-11-05T16:30:00Z TYD 51.835342 41577 Market Filled 2155158.014 2019-12-06T16:30:00Z TQQQ 0 56469 Market Invalid 0 2019-12-06T16:30:00Z TMF 27.60375618 -80200 Market Filled -2213821.246 2019-12-06T16:30:00Z TYD 51.82537367 -41577 Market Filled -2154743.561 2019-12-06T16:30:00Z TQQQ 77.21182285 56515 Market Filled 4363626.168The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Tien Duy Vo
Peter Guenther : Thanks for the clarification. You are right. If I start the algo on 01/01/2008, I get the same result as you have posted. However, if I start the algo on 01/01/2018 then I get these results.
+2018-01-02 11:30:00TQQQBuy MarketFill: $48.15361309433875 USD
2071Filled +2018-01-02 11:30:00TMFBuy MarketFill: $20.750885826 USD
2404Filled +2018-01-02 11:30:00TYDBuy MarketFill: $42.892753618 USD
1158Filled +2018-01-05 11:30:00TMFSell MarketFill: $20.760609765 USD
-2404Filled +2018-01-05 11:30:00TYDSell MarketFill: $42.60804548 USD
-1158Filled-2018-02-02 11:30:00TQQQSell MarketFill: $55.87096473697939 USD
-2071FilledThe material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Nathan Swenson
Ok, I see that this strategy works much better with SPY derivatives rather that NQ. Just switching over to SPXL in tandem with TMF (no TYD) I get nearly 40,000% return:
https://www.quantconnect.com/terminal/processCache?request=embedded_backtest_3f192d90a6cb21b1968829b75efdb63f.htmlThe material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Nathan Swenson
I'm thinking to set up the live trading, but to use it with paper trading just to get the signals in real time. I guess it would be better if it alerts ahead of time, like at open that there will be a trade at 2 hours after open. Because this strategy has so few trades, it's easy enough to just do the trades manually. I'm thinking I'll use a small amount in futures to trade NQ and ZB pair and my TD Ameritrade self managed 401k with a more conservative setup.
Regarding the Alpha Competition, this version qualifies with 84% PSR (Alpha score). Peter, you should think about entering it. You did all the work. I'm just playing around with for consideration of using for my own accounts.
Regarding the high results above, that was without any Margin. So if you wanted to go crazy, you could add some margin to it, or simply trade non-Leverage funds but lean more on margin.
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Nathan Swenson
Screen shot of the end result.
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Nathan Swenson
Sorry for all the posts. Having trouble posting screen shots when working from an IPAD.
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Mateusz Pulka
Tien Duy Vo Peter Guenther
I have spotted this bug also, the problem is here (the loop is run outside the if statement):
if not self.be_in:
# Close 'In' holdings
#for asset, weight in self.HLD_IN.items():
# self.SetHoldings(asset, 0)
#for asset, weight in self.HLD_OUT.items():
# self.SetHoldings(asset, weight)
wt[self.STKS] = 0
wt[self.TLT] = .5
wt[self.IEF] = .5
# Thomas's reducing unnecessary trades
for sec, weight in wt.items():
cond1 = (self.Portfolio[sec].Quantity > 0) and (weight == 0)
cond2 = (self.Portfolio[sec].Quantity == 0) and (weight > 0)
if cond1 or cond2:
self.SetHoldings(sec, weight)
The for loop will be fire every time even if we set self.be_in to false. The correct version is:
if not self.be_in:
# Close 'In' holdings
#for asset, weight in self.HLD_IN.items():
# self.SetHoldings(asset, 0)
#for asset, weight in self.HLD_OUT.items():
# self.SetHoldings(asset, weight)
wt[self.STKS] = 0
wt[self.TLT] = .5
wt[self.IEF] = .5
# Thomas's reducing unnecessary trades
for sec, weight in wt.items():
cond1 = (self.Portfolio[sec].Quantity > 0) and (weight == 0)
cond2 = (self.Portfolio[sec].Quantity == 0) and (weight > 0)
if cond1 or cond2:
self.SetHoldings(sec, weight)
The same should be applied in second if statement.
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Mateusz Pulka
Sorry some kind of formatting problem. Generally the for loop should be move inside the if statement as Tien Duy Vo pointed out when algo starts and be_in paramter is true we will buy long and short at the same time.
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Nathan Swenson
I'm sorry, I don't know Python. I don't see any difference between your code blocks. Is this mistake resulting in inflated results due to margin usage?
Edit: Didn't see your last response. I will wait for a Python coder to update it. I only know C#.
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Mateusz Pulka
Sorry for formating problem. The code should look like this:
https://pastebin.com/cnKm9BVYinstead of this:
https://pastebin.com/pPcGFKR0The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Nathan Swenson
So the issue pointed out by Gpw radar and Tien Duy Vo only occurs if "be_in = true" at the time of start. I don't see any issues with my order when ran from 2008 to 2020. It would seem that the results for mine are correct. I was worried that the results were invalid.
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Tien Duy Vo
gpw radar : Thanks for pointing out. Great job. Unfortunately, the backtesting framework on Quantconnect seems to be much slower than on Quantopian. It is quite difficult to debug that way.
There is another issue related to this part of the code:
self.Schedule.On(
self.DateRules.EveryDay(),
self.TimeRules.AfterMarketOpen('SPY', 120),
self.rebalance_when_out_of_the_market
)
self.Schedule.On(
self.DateRules.WeekEnd(),
self.TimeRules.AfterMarketOpen('SPY', 120),
self.rebalance_when_in_the_market
)
Here, the algo is firing the two functions rebalance_when_out_of_the_market and self.rebalance_when_in_the_market, which is responsible to get "in" and "out". However, you can see that one is started every day and the other one at weekend. I wonder, whether this is done on purpose.
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Mateusz Pulka
You are right Nathan Swenson it only occures once at the begining when you start algo and when flag in is set to true. For example check out your orders when you set the star date at 1st January 2018. It is not a big deal but worh to fix it.
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Mark hatlan
Great work! This market timer does a really nice job.
However TQQQ does do way better than SPXL. SPXL starts on 11/03/2008. UPRO starts on 6/28/2009. TQQQ starts on 2/7/2010. When switching the start date to 2/7/2010 here are the returns:
SPXL +7,552%
UPRO +7,180%
TQQQ +19,859%
I think SPXL only looked better because of the earlier first trade date.
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Nathan Swenson
Thanks Mark! Good point!
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Aalap Sharma
Relativily new to all this and I would really like to know are these returns realistic in the real markets? Has anyone deployed such algos to the market and seen healthy returns. Just curious...
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Nathan Swenson
Aalap, I just turned the algo on and entered TMF. We shall see soon enough. I'm going very aggressive with leveraged products. It should be very realistic as it only trades about 10 times a year with trades just 2 hours after RTH market open. Algo is entirely in treasury bonds at the moment.
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Aalap Sharma
Cool! I was thinking the same :)
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Mateusz Pulka
Hi Guys,
I have added some improvments to the code and please noticed the result. So first algo has improvment in terms of open the trade at the begning of the cycle when we start the algo. The return for 2010-2020 is: 16 772%
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Mateusz Pulka
The second run contains the following improvement. I just want to generate a signal about in/out just right after the open market. But open position just in the same way as the original algo. What is surprising the result is 21 011%. I am a little bit surprised about this, to be honest. Any idea where this difference comes from?
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Nathan Swenson
Gpw Radar, I see it takes more trades when you check signal at open. Perhaps it's due to increased volatility at open which is more likely to trigger needed deviation. The 2 hours after close is actually European market close for which there is often a ramp up in index price. I had thought about messing around with that as even 5 minutes makes a difference in that period. I know 2hrs and 5 min is significant. The timing of entry vs exit and asset type all matter. Bonds seem affected more at open, mid day, and close, while 2hr after open seems more significant for equities. Lots of opportunity for improvement I believe with timing alone.
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Mateusz Pulka
please notice that I only generate a signal in/out 1min after the market is open and then after 120min I open the position base on the signal. I have noticed that as I used IB with the cash parameter some of the orders were not filled (lack of money) and the order was later sometimes even 5 days later.
Peter Guenther Have you tried to use futures instead of etf to generate the in/out signal?
https://finance.yahoo.com/commodities?.tsrc=fin-srch
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Nathan Swenson
Gpw, perhaps the delayed order in due to transaction order. I often see that the buy order is executed before the sell order for prior holdings. This probably needs to be fixed.
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
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