Hi all,
I am trying to plot implied volatility vs realized volatility, but I am not able to access the price of the option.
This is my code now:
I have checked the function calculate implied volatility, it works fine.
In the main calculation function - the problem arises in contract.BidPrice. I have tried both contract.BidPrice and contract.ID.BidPrice, but there is no attribute called price.
I think there has to be a different way of obtaining option data, but since I am new, I dont know how.
Can you please help me?
def main_calculation(qb, option_contracts, current_date):
r = 0.0405 # Risk-free interest rate
implied_volatilities = []
for contract in option_contracts:
S = get_underlying_price(qb, contract.Underlying, current_date)
K = contract.ID.StrikePrice
T = (contract.ID.Date - current_date).days / 365.0 # Time to expiration in years
option_type = 'call' if contract.ID.OptionRight == OptionRight.Call else 'put'
# Get the market price for the option
#print(f"contracts in main calculation: {contract}")
if isinstance(contract, OptionContract):
market_price = contract.BidPrice if contract.BidPrice else contract.AskPrice
iv = calculate_implied_volatility(S, K, T, r, market_price, option_type)
print(f"iv in main calculation: {iv}")
implied_volatilities.append((contract, iv))
else:
print("Not a option contract")
return implied_volatilities
qb = QuantBook()
current_date = datetime(2023, 6, 1)
min_strike = 100
max_strike = 500
min_expiry = current_date + timedelta(days=20)
max_expiry = current_date + timedelta(days=40)
option_chain = qb.OptionChainProvider.GetOptionContractList(Symbol.Create("SPY", SecurityType.Equity, Market.USA), current_date)
filtered_contracts = [contract for contract in option_chain if min_strike <= contract.ID.StrikePrice <= max_strike and min_expiry <= contract.ID.Date <= max_expiry]
print(f"filtered contracts.price: {filtered_contracts}")
contract = filtered_contracts[0]
print(dir(contract.ID))
# Calculate implied volatilities
implied_volatilities = main_calculation(qb, filtered_contracts, current_date)
print(f"implied_volatilities: {implied_volatilities}")
# Display results
for contract in implied_volatilities:
print(f"Symbol: {contract}, Strike: {contract.ID.StrikePrice}, Expiry: {contract.ID.Date}, Implied Volatility: {iv}")
Mia Alissi
Based on the knowledge sources provided, it seems like you are trying to access the bid price of an option contract. You can do this by using the
Securities
collection in QuantConnect. Here is how you can do it:This line of code will give you the latest bid price of the contract. You can replace
contract.Symbol
with the symbol of the contract you are interested in.Also, to get an option's implied volatility in Python, you can set the PriceModel by importing the library:
You can refer to these discussions for more details:
Please note that adding a lot of contracts might slow down your algorithm. If you add a contract to the algorithm, it subscribes the algorithm to the data of the contract. You can refer to this discussion for more information.
If you still encounter issues, please provide more details or consider reaching out to the QuantConnect community forum for more specific help.
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Kashi Raman
I got this error: KeyNotFoundException: This asset symbol (SPY 230623P00412500) was not found in your security list. Please add this security or check it exists before using it with 'Securities.ContainsKey("SPY 230623P00412500")'
Mia Alissi
The error message you're seeing is indicating that the symbol "SPY 230623P00412500" is not found in your security list. This usually happens when you try to access a security that you haven't added to your algorithm.
In QuantConnect, before you can access a security's data, you need to add it to your algorithm using the
AddEquity
,AddForex
,AddOption
, etc. methods. For example, if you're working with the SPY equity, you would add it like this:And for options, you would add it like this:
Once you've added a security, you can check if it's in your security list using the
Securities.ContainsKey
method:If you're trying to access an option contract, you need to make sure you've added the option to your algorithm and filtered the contracts correctly. Here's an example of how you might do this:
In your case, it seems like you're trying to access a specific option contract "SPY 230623P00412500". You need to ensure that this contract is included in your option filter.
If you're still having trouble, please provide more details about your algorithm, such as how you're adding and filtering your securities. You can also refer to the QuantConnect documentation and the QuantConnect forum for more information and examples.
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Kashi Raman
how do i use implied volatility to analyse a spy option chain
Mia Alissi
To analyze a SPY option chain using implied volatility in QuantConnect, you can use the
OptionChainProvider
to get the option contract list and then filter the contracts based on your criteria. After that, you can calculate the implied volatility for each contract.Here is a basic example of how you might do this:
This code will give you the implied volatility for each contract in the filtered option chain. You can then use these values to analyze the option chain.
Please note that this is a simplified example and you might need to adjust it based on your specific needs. For example, you might want to use a different resolution, add more filters, or use the implied volatility in a different way.
For more information on working with options in QuantConnect, you can refer to the QuantConnect documentation and the QuantConnect forum.
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
Kashi Raman
The material on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy, or a recommendation or endorsement for any security or strategy, nor does it constitute an offer to provide investment advisory services by QuantConnect. In addition, the material offers no opinion with respect to the suitability of any security or specific investment. QuantConnect makes no guarantees as to the accuracy or completeness of the views expressed in the website. The views are subject to change, and may have become unreliable for various reasons, including changes in market conditions or economic circumstances. All investments involve risk, including loss of principal. You should consult with an investment professional before making any investment decisions.
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